Interaction between humans and the environment

Civilization: Mesopotamia

Author: Skyler McKinney


Theme
How does this theme apply to your civilization?
1. Demography and Disease
  • Nobody truely knows the population size of Mesopotamia, but what is known is that it was well over 40,000 people
  • Aside from main cities/states (like Babylon), there were many small settlements of people which usually consisted of farmers
2. Migration
  • Mesopotamia was a permanent settlement, its people did not migrate
3. Patterns of Settlement
  • One of the first societies to stop migrating constantly and settle down
  • Many people cleared land and became farmers
  • Located next to Euphrates River and Tigris River in the Tigris River Valley
  • All major cities, states and settlements were located near the Euphrates and Tigris rivers, due to lack of rainfall
4. Technology
  • Had the Wheel
  • Used metal tools like bronze and copper and would soon use iron
  • Horse drawn charriots
  • Built Ziggurats, or large pyramid like temples that housed alters of the cities main deity
  • Built ships as a form of quicker transportation and trade